PS-9000便攜式土壤碳通量自動(dòng)測量系統(tǒng)

理加聯(lián)合（LICA）憑借16年技術(shù)深耕，推出 SF-3000/3500、PS-9000、PS-3000、PS-3010 等一系列土壤呼吸監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。銷量突破 539 套，2287 臺呼吸室（截至 2024 年底），國內(nèi)外研究機(jī)構(gòu)與高校廣泛使用，論文發(fā)表覆蓋nature communication、Journal of Environmental Management、Science of the Total Environment等期刊！

SF-3500 系列多通道土壤氣體通量測量系統(tǒng)

PS-3010超便攜CH₄/CO₂土壤呼吸系統(tǒng)

1. Zhang, R.; Qu, Z.; Yang, W.; Wang, L.; Zhang, D.; Liu, L.; Li, J.; Zhang, Z. Biochar Addition Enhances Annual Carbon Stocks and Ecosystem Carbon Sink Intensity in Saline Soils of the Hetao Irrigation District, Inner Mongolia. Plant Soil Environ. 2024, 70 (5), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.17221/121/2023-PSE.
2. Xu, Y.; Liao, B.; Jiang, Z.; Xin, K.; Xiong, Y.; Guan, W. Emission of Greenhouse Gases (CH4 and CO2) into the Atmosphere from Restored Mangrove Soil in South China. Journal of Coastal Research 2020, 37 (1). https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-20-00054.1.
3. Zhang, R.; Qu, Z.; Yang, W.; Li, J.; Wang, L.; Liu, Q.; Zhang, D.; Qiao, T.; Zhao, Y. Evaluating Annual Soil Carbon Emissions under Biochar-Added Farmland Subjecting from Freeze-Thaw Cycle. Journal of Environmental Management 2024, 365, 121506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121506.
4. Zhang, R.; Qu, Z.; Liu, L.; Yang, W.; Wang, L.; Li, J.; Zhang, D. Soil Respiration and Organic Carbon Response to Biochar and Their Influencing Factors. Atmosphere 2022, 13 (12), 2038. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13122038.
5. Li, Y.; Wang, G.; Bing, H.; Wang, T.; Huang, K.; Song, C.; Chen, X.; Hu, Z.; Rui, P.; Song, X.; Chang, R. Watershed Scale Patterns and Controlling Factors of Ecosystem Respiration and Methane Fluxes in a Tibetan Alpine Grassland. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2021, 306, 108451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108451. 
6. Wang, P.; Ouyang, W.; Zhu, W.; Cui, X.; Wang, J.; Lin, C. Dissolved Organic Matter Movements from Forests Influence Downstream Soil CO2 Flux during Thawing. CATENA 2023, 233, 107497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107497.
7. Ouyang, W.; Wang, P.; Liu, S.; Hao, X.; Wu, Z.; Cui, X.; Jin, R.; Zhu, W.; Lin, C. Rainfall Stimulates Large Carbon Dioxide Emission during Growing Season in a Forest Wetland Catchment. Journal of Hydrology 2021, 602, 126892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126892.
8. Shang, X.; Gao, T.; Yao, T.; Zhang, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Luo, X.; Chen, R.; Kang, S. Riverine Carbon Dioxide Release in the Headwater Region of the Qilian Mountains, Northern China. Journal of Hydrology 2024, 632, 130832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130832.
9. Guan, X.; Zhang, Y.; Niu, H.; Shi, P.; Cao, M.; Zu, P.; Xu, D.; Zhao, Q.; Wang, B.; Cui, L.; Gómez, J. A. Seasonal Evolution of Soil Respiration and Sources of Respirable Carbon in Three Forest Stands on the Loess Plateau of China. Land Degrad Dev 2024, 35 (18), 5701–5712. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.5325.
10. Fan, L.; Cheng, J.; Xie, Y.; Xu, L.; Buttler, A.; Wu, Y.; Fan, H.; Wu, Y. Spatio-Temporal Patterns and Drivers of CH4 and CO₂ Fluxes from Rivers and Lakes in Highly Urbanized Areas. Science of The Total Environment 2024, 918, 170689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170689.
11. (Meng, Y.; Li, P.; Liu, X.; Xiao, L.; Liu, J.; Zhang, C.; Yang, S.; Zhang, X.; Wang, Y.; Wang, B. Variability in the Home-Field Advantage of Litter Decomposition Mediates Alterations in Soil CO₂ and CH₄ Fluxes: A Transplantation Experiment Study. Science of The Total Environment 2024, 951, 175685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175685.
12. Wang, P.; Ouyang, W.; Zhu, W.; Geng, F.; Tulcan, R. X. S.; Lin, C. Wetland Soil Carbon Dioxide Emission Dynamics with External Dissolved Organic Matter in Mid–High-Latitude Forested Watershed. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2023, 333, 109381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109381.
13. Yan, Z.; Kang, E.; Zhang, K.; Hao, Y.; Wang, X.; Li, Y.; Li, M.; Wu, H.; Zhang, X.; Yan, L.; Zhang, W.; Li, J.; Yang, A.; Niu, Y.; Kang, X. Asynchronous Responses of Microbial CAZymes Genes and the Net CO₂ Exchange in Alpine Peatland Following 5 Years of Continuous Extreme Drought Events. ISME Communications 2022, 2 (1), 115. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43705-022-00200-w.
14. Zhuang, W.; Li, Y.; Kang, X.; Yan, L.; Zhang, X.; Yan, Z.; Zhang, K.; Yang, A.; Niu, Y.; Yu, X.; Wang, H.; An, M.; Che, R. Changes in Soil Oxidase Activity Induced by Microbial Life History Strategies Mediate the Soil Heterotrophic Respiration Response to Drought and Nitrogen Enrichment. Front. Microbiol. 2024, 15, 1375300. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1375300.
15. Qi, S.; Yang, S.; Yu, W.; Hu, J.; Ma, C.; Jiang, Z.; Qiu, H.; Xu, Y. CO₂ Fluxes Over Water-Saving Paddy Fields with Different Straw Management Methods on the Basis of the Same Amount of Carbon Input. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 2024, 24 (2), 2577–2588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-024-01679-z.
16. Yu, X.; Hao, Y.; Yan, Z.; Li, Y.; Yang, A.; Niu, Y.; Liu, J.; Kang, E.; Zhang, K.; Yan, L.; Zhuang, W.; Zhang, X.; Kang, X. Effects of Gradient Warming on Carbon and Water Fluxes in Zoige Plateau Peatland. Water 2025, 17 (2), 241. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17020241.
17. Kang, E.; Li, Y.; Zhang, X.; Yan, Z.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, K.; Yan, L.; Wu, H.; Li, M.; Niu, Y.; Yang, A.; Wang, J.; Kang, X. Extreme Drought Decreases Soil Heterotrophic Respiration but Not Methane Flux by Modifying the Abundance of Soil Microbial Functional Groups in Alpine Peatland. CATENA 2022, 212, 106043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106043.
18. Yan, Z.; Wang, J.; Liu, Y.; You, Z.; Zhang, J.; Guo, F.; Gao, H.; Li, L.; Wan, S. Maize/Peanut Intercropping Reduces Carbon Footprint Size and Improves Net Ecosystem Economic Benefits in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region: A Four-Year Study. Agronomy 2023, 13 (5), 1343. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13051343.
19. Yan, Z.; Kang, E.; Zhang, K.; Li, Y.; Hao, Y.; Wu, H.; Li, M.; Zhang, X.; Wang, J.; Yan, L.; Kang, X. Plant and Soil Enzyme Activities Regulate CO₂ Efflux in Alpine Peatlands After 5 Years of Simulated Extreme Drought. Front. Plant Sci. 2021, 12, 756956. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.756956.
20. Wang, X.; Li, Y.; Hao, Y.; Kang, E.; Han, J.; Zhang, X.; Li, M.; Zhang, K.; Yan, L.; Yang, A.; Niu, Y.; Kang, X.; Yan, Z. Soil Temperature and Fungal Diversity Jointly Modulate Soil Heterotrophic Respiration under Short-Term Warming in the Zoige Alpine Peatland. Journal of Environmental Management 2024, 370, 122778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122778.
21. Chen, Y.; Qin, W.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, X.; Feng, J.; Han, M.; Hou, Y.; Zhao, H.; Zhang, Z.; He, J.-S.; Torn, M. S.; Zhu, B. Whole-Soil Warming Leads to Substantial Soil Carbon Emission in an Alpine Grassland. Nat Commun 2024, 15 (1), 4489. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48736-w.
22. Chen, Y.; Qin, W.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, X.; Feng, J.; Han, M.; Hou, Y.; Zhao, H.; Zhang, Z.; He, J.-S.; Torn, M. S.; Zhu, B. Whole-Soil Warming Leads to Substantial Soil Carbon Emission in an Alpine Grassland. Nat Commun 2024, 15 (1), 4489. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48736-w.
23. Chen, Y., Qin, W., Zhang, Q. et al. Whole-soil warming leads to substantial soil carbon emission in an alpine grassland. Nat Commun 15, 4489 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48736-w
24. Ma, L.; Zhong, M.; Zhu, Y.; Yang, H.; Johnson, D. A.; Rong, Y. Annual Methane Budgets of Sheep Grazing Systems Were Regulated by Grazing Intensities in the Temperate Continental Steppe: A Two-Year Case Study. Atmospheric Environment 2018, 174, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.024.
25. Li, S.; Ma, Q.; Zhou, C.; Yu, W.; Shangguan, Z. Applying Biochar under Topsoil Facilitates Soil Carbon Sequestration: A Case Study in a Dryland Agricultural System on the Loess Plateau. Geoderma 2021, 403, 115186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115186.
26. Dong, Q.; Liu, Y.; He, P.; Du, W. Belowground Biomass Changed the Regulatory Factors of Soil N2O Funder N and Water Additions in a Temperate Steppe of Inner Mongolia. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 2024, 24 (1), 606–617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-023-01569-w.
27. Jing-jing, Z.; Jin-song, Z.; Ping, M.; Ning, Z.; Jian-xia, L. Change of Soil CH4 Fluxes of Ｒobinia Pseudoacacia Stand During Non-Growing Season and the Impact Factors.
28. Yang, L.; Zhang, Q.; Jin, H.; Ma, Z.; Jin, X.; Marchenko, S. S.; He, R.; Spektor, V. V.; Chang, X. CO₂ and CH₄ Fluxes from Forest Soil in the Northern Da Xing’anling Mountains in Northeast China during the Freezing and Thawing Periods of near-Surface Soil in 2018–2019. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 2023, 38 (4), 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2023.2208874.
29. Su, C.; Kang, R.; Huang, W.; Wang, A.; Li, X.; Huang, K.; Zhou, Q.; Fang, Y. CO₂ Removal with Enhanced Wollastonite Weathering in Acidic and Calcareous Soils. Soil Ecol. Lett. 2025, 7 (1), 240273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42832-024-0273-z.
30. Xu, X.; Wu, H.; Yue, J.; Tang, S.; Cheng, W. Effects of Snow Cover on Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Their δ13C Values of Temperate Forest Soils with and without Litter. Forests 2023, 14 (7), 1384. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14071384.
31. Pan, Z.; Wei, Z.; Ma, L.; Rong, Y. Effects of Various Stocking Rates on Grassland Soil Respiration during the Non-Growing Season. Acta Ecologica Sinica 2016, 36 (6), 411–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2016.09.004.
32. Qu, S.; Xu-Ri; Yu, J.; Borjigidai, A. Extensive Atmospheric Methane Consumption by Alpine Forests on Tibetan Plateau. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2023, 339, 109589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109589.
33. Li, X.; Quan, Z.; Huang, K.; Kang, R.; Su, C.; Liu, D.; Ma, J.; Chen, X.; Fang, Y. High Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Greenhouse Vegetable Production System in Shouguang, Northern China. Atmospheric Environment 2024, 319, 120264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120264.
34. Rong, Y.; Ma, L.; Johnson, D. A. Methane Uptake by Four Land-Use Types in the Agro-Pastoral Region of Northern China. Atmospheric Environment 2015, 116, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.06.003.
35. Shu, Y.; Chuying, G.; Jiayin, H.; Leiming, Z.; Guanhua, D.; Xuefa, W.; Guirui, Y. Modelling Soil Greenhouse Gas Fluxes from a Broad-Leaved Korean Pine Forest in Changbai Mountain: Forest-DNDC Model Validation.
36. Ren, S.; Liu, Y.; He, P.; Zhao, Y.; Wang, C. Nitrogen and Water Additions Affect N₂O Dynamics in Temperate Steppe by Regulating Soil Matrix and Microbial Abundance. Agriculture 2025, 15 (3), 283. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15030283.
37. Pan, Z.; Johnson, D. A.; Wei, Z.; Ma, L.; Rong, Y. Non-Growing Season Soil CO₂ Efflux Patterns in Five Land-Use Types in Northern China. Atmospheric Environment 2016, 144, 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.08.085.
38. Yang, L.; Zhang, Q.; Ma, Z.; Jin, H.; Chang, X.; Marchenko, S. S.; Spektor, V. V. Seasonal Variations in Temperature Sensitivity of Soil Respiration in a Larch Forest in the Northern Daxing’an Mountains in Northeast China. J. For. Res. 2022, 33 (3), 1061–1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-021-01346-4.
39. Zhang, J.; He, P.; Liu, Y.; Du, W.; Jing, H.; Nie, C. Soil Properties and Microbial Abundance Explain Variations in N2O Fluxes from Temperate Steppe Soil Treated with Nitrogen and Water in Inner Mongolia, China. Applied Soil Ecology 2021, 165, 103984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.103984.
40. Rong, Y.; Ma, L.; Johnson, D. A.; Yuan, F. Soil Respiration Patterns for Four Major Land-Use Types of the Agro-Pastoral Region of Northern China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 2015, 213, 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.08.002.
41. Wang, Q.; Shi, J.; Wang, J.; Pan, J.; Ma, F.; Zhang, R.; Tian, D.; Liu, N.; Zhou, R.; Gao, Z.; Liu, M.; Shi, R.; Niu, S. Threshold Response of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Mycelial Respiration to a Nitrogen Addition Gradient in an Alpine Grassland. Functional Ecology 2025, 1365-2435.70033. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.70033.
42. Zhang, Y.; Naafs, B. D. A.; Huang, X.; Song, Q.; Xue, J.; Wang, R.; Zhao, M.; Evershed, R. P.; Pancost, R. D.; Xie, S. Variations in Wetland Hydrology Drive Rapid Changes in the Microbial Community, Carbon Metabolic Activity, and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2022, 317, 269–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2021.11.014.
43. Jia, Z.; Li, P.; Wu, Y.; Yang, S.; Wang, C.; Wang, B.; Yang, L.; Wang, X.; Li, J.; Peng, Z.; Guo, L.; Liu, W.; Liu, L. Deepened Snow Cover Alters Biotic and Abiotic Controls on Nitrogen Loss during Non-Growing Season in Temperate Grasslands. Biol Fertil Soils 2021, 57 (2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-020-01514-4.
44. Wang, J.; Quan, Q.; Chen, W.; Tian, D.; Ciais, P.; Crowther, T. W.; Mack, M. C.; Poulter, B.; Tian, H.; Luo, Y.; Wen, X.; Yu, G.; Niu, S. Increased CO₂ Emissions Surpass Reductions of Non-CO₂ Emissions More under Higher Experimental Warming in an Alpine Meadow. Science of The Total Environment 2021, 769, 144559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144559.
45. Xue-Yuan Z.; Cui-Ping G.; Jing-Lei T.; Yi Z.; Lei T.; Guo-Dong H.; Hai-Yan R.; Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources of the Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Management and Utilization, College of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, China. Responses of soil CH₄ and CO₂ flux to warming and nitrogen addition during freeze-thaw cycles in a desert steppe of Nei Mongol, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 2024, 48 (10), 1291–1301. https://doi.org/10.17521/cjpe.2024.0040.

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